10 First-Aid Tips for Hart Attack | Health Magazine | Health Information

 

HEART ATTACK: FIRST AID TIPS

By Dr. Willie T. Ong

Did you know that the fastest way to die is from a heart attack? When the heart stops beating, the brain and internal organs die. Hence, we need to act fast if we suspect someone is having a heart attack.A heart attack occurs when the blood flow that carries oxygen to the heart muscle is blocked because of clogged arteries. The heart muscle can't survive with poor oxygen and begins to die. The usual blockage inside  heart’s small arteries (coronary arteries) is a waxy, fatty substance called plaque. Fatty foods, smoking, diabetes etc and stress can lead to a buildup of these plaques over several years.

HEART ATTACK: FIRST AID TIPS

This condition is medically called coronary heart disease or coronary artery disease or this kind of simply heart disease. They all mean the same thing. In a heart attack, the heart’s artery  are completely blocked by the plaque, and usually a blood clot.

Risk Factors and Symptoms:

Risk  for heart disease including an older male (especially fifties and above), a smoker, diabetic, overweight, and it has medical conditions likely high blood pressure and high cholesterol etc.

The typical symptom of coronary heart disease is the chest discomfort  in the mid and lower part of the chest, lasting from 5 to 15 minutes. This chest discomfort comes with exertion, like climbing 2 flights of stairs, and is relieved by rest. During a heart attack, the chest pain could be last up to 30 minutes in duration. The patient may also complain of light-headedness, cold sweats & nausea .

10 First-Aid Tips for Hart Attack

Take note, however, that women and diabetics may have less typical symptoms. Diabetics can have just a mild chest discomfort or none at all. Women can present with difficulty of breathing, pain in the lower jaw or numbness of the left arm. If a person has the risk factors for heart disease, then you should be suspicious that he or she may be having a heart attack.

First-Aid For A Heart Attack:

If you suspect someone is having a heart attack, consider doing the following:

1. Immediatly Call the doctor or go to hospital for an ambulance. Bring the patient to the nearest Emergency Room immediately .
2. While you are waiting for help to arrive, give the patient enough oxygen. Use an electric fan or air conditioning.
3. Sit the patient comfortably in a 45 degree angle. Rest the feet on a footstool.
4. Loosen tight clothing. Remove neckties and loosen belts and pants.
5. Keep the patient relaxed. Reassure the patient that help is on the way.
6. To calm the patient, you can instruct him to breathe slowly and deeply.
7. If the patient has maintenance medicines, like for chest pain, then have the patient take it. The generic names include nitroglycerine, isosorbide dinitrate and isosorbide mononitrate. Common brand names are Nitrostat, Isordil and Imdur.
8. The best first-aid medicine for a heart attack is Aspirin 325 mg tablet or 2 tablets of aspirin 80 mg tablet. This can help stabilize the blood clot inside the heart’s arteries.
9. If you know how, you can monitor the blood pressure and heart rate of the patient.
10. Finally, bring the patient to a hospital quickly for further treatment and observation. It’s the safest place for the patient.
 

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